Ulwakhiwo, umgaqo wokufudumeza kunye neempawu ze-heale ye-pipe.eza, ndiza kulungisa ulwazi malunga nomsebenzi wesicelo endadibana nomsebenzi, ukuze siqonde ngcono i-heater yenethiwekhi.
I-1, i-thermal yonyaka
Ukongeza i-Sulfur, ikharbon emnyama, njl njl. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yiVulcalization. Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo zokuhlelwa kwezinto kubaluleke kakhulu.
Okwangoku, zininzi iintlobo zezixhobo zobukhuni, ikakhulu zibandakanya itanki ye-pulcan, i-vulcanizer, i-oyile, i-oyile, itayitile yeoyile, i-oyile ye-oyile, igesi ye-oyile kunye negeji ye-oyile kunye negeji ye-oyile kunye negeji ye-oyile kunye negeji ye-oyile kunye negeji ye-oyile kunye negeji ye-oyile kunye negeji ye-oyile kunye negeji ye-oyile kunye negeji ye-oyile kunye negeji yeqondo lokushisa. Okwangoku, ukulawulwa okungachazwanga kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi, ngaphandle kokongezwa komoya oshushu, kunye nohlobo lwe-pume yohlobo lombhobho owona moya udlayo kakhulu.
Umgaqo wayo wokuSebenza kukuba ukuqhushumba i-heater yombane kuluhlobo lokusebenzisa amandla okuguqulwa kubushushu, kwaye i-heater yomoya isetyenziselwa ukufudumeza izinto ukuze zifuduselwe. Ngexesha lokusebenza, iqondo lobushushu eliphantsi ingena kwizibuko layo elingenayo phantsi koxinzelelo lwe-heater, kwaye isebenzisa indlela ye-hermody ye-thermodyn of Deater, kwaye i-heater yombane ifumana Iqondo lobushushu eliphezulu eliyimfuneko kwi-nkcazelo.
I-2, i-steam eqinileyo
Okwangoku, umvelisi we-steam kwimarike uvelisa i-Steam nge-Boiler Heating. Ngenxa yoxinzelelo lokusikelwa, iqondo lobushushu le-Steam eliveliswe ngumvelisi weSteam aludluli kwi-100 ℃. Nangona abanye abavelisi be-Steam basebenzisa i-Boilers yoxinzelelo ukuvelisa isitya esingaphezulu kwe-100 ℃, izakhiwo zabo zintsonkothile kwaye zizise iingxaki zokhuseleko. Ukuze woyise ezi ngxaki zingasentla ze-steam ezenziwe ngabafundi abaqhelekileyo, isakhiwo esinzima, uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye neqondo lokushisa eliphantsi eliveliswe yi-Boilers, izikhuselo-phumela izikhuselo zenziwe.
Lo mbhobho wokuqhushumba-of heater ngumbhobho omde oqhubekayo othintela inani elincinci lamanzi. Umbhobho ngokuqhubekayo uxhotywe ngesixhobo sokufudumeza, kwaye umbhobho uqhagamshele kunye ne-Steam Offered Steam Offled, kubandakanya impompo yamanzi e-electromagnetic, impompo yamanzi embane, njl., Kunye naluphi na olunye uhlobo lwempompo yamanzi.
3, qhubekisa amanzi
Inkqubo yamanzi ibandakanya amanzi okusela, amanzi aphumeleleyo, amanzi enaliti kunye namanzi afakelweyo anenaliti. Inkqubo yenkqubo yokuqhushumba - i-piholi ye-pipelion ye-piholion iqulunqwe ngeqokobhe, ityhubhu yokufudumeza, kunye netyhubhu yentsimbi efakwe kumda wangaphakathi weqokobhe. I-heater yombane esetyenziselwa ukufudumeza inkqubo yamanzi isetyenziselwa ukufudumeza izixhobo ukuba zifuduselwe ngokuguqula amandla ombane asetyenzisiweyo kubushushu bombane osetyenzisiweyo kubushushu bombane osetyenzisiweyo kubushushu bombane odliwayo.
Ngexesha lokusebenza, iqondo lobushushu eliphantsi ingena kwizibuko layo ngemibhobho phantsi koxinzelelo lwe-thermodyyn, i-heatha ye-heather ye-thermody eveliswe yi-hermody, i-heater yombane ifumana iqondo lobushushu obuphezulu olufunekayo yinkqubo.
I-4, amalungiselelo eglasi
Kumgca wemveliso ye-Dlat yeRhafu yeNdlu yeGlasi, iglasi ye-molten kwi-tin yokuhlamba icekeceke okanye itshiswe kumphezulu we-molten tin ukwenza iimveliso zeglasi. Ke ngoko, njengezixhobo ze-shormal, ibhafu ye-tin idlala indima ephambili, kwaye i-tin kulula ukuba i-oxidred, kwaye iimfuno ze-tin kunye nokutywina ziphezulu kakhulu, ke imeko ye-tin idlala indima kunye neglasi. Ke ngoko, ukuze kuqinisekiswe inkqubo yemveliso ye-tin ye-tin, i-nitrogen ihlala ihleli kwibhafu ye-tin. I-Nitrogen iba yigesi yokukhusela i-tin ibhafu ngenxa ye-intertia yayo kwaye isebenze njengegesi yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwe-tin back. Ke ngoko, imiphetho yetanki ngokubanzi kufuneka itywinwe, kubandakanya i-fiber intenter, i-mastic yokuthengisa itywina kunye ne-inshurensi yokufakelwa kwe-tin esetyenziselwa ukugubungela itywina lomzimba wetanki. Umaleko wetywina lwetywina lugutyungelwe kwaye luhlelwe kwi-fiber insenter ye-fiber, kwaye i-inshurensi ye-inshulether igubungele kwaye ilungiswe kwi-mastic yokutywina. Nangona kunjalo, igesi ebhafini iya kuvuza.
Xa i-nitrogen kwi-tin yokuhlamba iguqukile, kunzima ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho weemveliso zeglasi. Ayisiyiyo kuphela ireyithi enesiphene phezulu, kodwa nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kuphantsi, okungahambelaniyo kuphuhliso lwamashishini.
Ke ngoko, i-furgen ye-nitrogen, ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-heater yegesi yegesi, inikezwe isixhobo sokufudumeza kunye nesixhobo esibonakalayo sokuqonda ukufudumeza kwe-nitrogen kwaye sizinzise amaqondo obushushu eNitrogen.
5, Uthuli loma
Okwangoku, kwimveliso yemichiza, inani elikhulu lothuli lihlala liveliswa ngenxa yokutyumza kwezinto ezingafunekiyo. Olu uthunye luqokelelwa yinkqubo yokukhupha uthuli kwigumbi lokususa uthuli lokufumana kwakhona, kodwa umswakama wothumo oluveliswa zizixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezingaqhelekanga.
Ixesha elide, uthuli oluqokelelweyo lucinezelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwaye lwasetyenziswa kwakhona. Xa kukho inani elikhulu lamanzi eluthulini, ukuqina kunye nokuqina kuya kwenzeka ngexesha lokugcina kunye nokuhamba, kukhokelela kwifuthe lonyango kwaye kuchaphazele umgangatho weemveliso emva kokusetyenziswa kweemveliso. Kwangelo xesha, umswakama wolwaluthu luphezulu kakhulu. Xa umshicileli wethebhulethi ucinezela uthuli, ihlala ibhloka umxholo, uqubukisa umshicileli wetafile, unciphise inkonzo yobomi bezixhobo, echaphazela ukuqhubeka kwemveliso, ekhokelela kumgangatho wemveliso ephantsi.
I-piholion ye-piholion yovavanyo-i-heater iyile icombulule le ngxaki, kwaye impembelelo yokomisa ilungile. Inokubeka iliso kumxholo wokufuma kwabathuli beechiza ezahlukeneyo ngexesha lokwenyani, kwaye iqinisekise umgangatho wecwecweli yothuli.
I-6, unyango lonyango
Ngophuhliso olukhawulezileyo kuqoqosho, ukuveliswa kwe-sludge kusanda imihla ngemihla. Ingxaki yomlambo i-slual sludge ene-microorganisms ezininzi iya kuba nenkxalabo yabantu. Le ngxaki iconjululwe ngobuchule ngokusebenzisa i-heater ye-pipe ukuya kwi-sludge eyomileyo kunye ne-sludge njengeoyile.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UNv-23 ukuya kwi-2322
