1, Inkqubo yePetrochemical yoShishino
Kwinkqubo yokukhutshwa kwe-oyile ekrwada, kuyimfuneko ukutshisa igesi ehanjiswayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe iimeko zobushushu kulo lonke inkqubo yokucoca.Ubungqina bokudubula kwizifudumezi zegesi ezithe nkqoinokutshisa ngokukhuselekileyo iigesi ezitsha njengemethane, ibonelela ngemekobume yobushushu efanelekileyo yokwahlula kunye nokusulungekiswa kwe-oyile ekrwada. Umzekelo, kwiiyunithi zokuqhekeka kwe-catalytic, igesi eshushu ithatha inxaxheba ekuphenduleni ukuguqula ioyile enzima ibe yioyile elula, kwaye ukusebenza kwayo kobungqina bokudubula kunokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo iingozi eziqhumayo ezibangelwa kukuvuza kwerhasi okanye ubushushu obungaqhelekanga.
Ukwenziwa kweekhemikhali
Kwiimpendulo ze-chemical synthesis, izinto ezininzi zokusabela zinokutsha kunye neegesi eziqhumayo. Ukuthatha inkqubo yokudibanisa i-ammonia njengomzekelo, i-hydrogen kunye ne-nitrogen isabela phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu, uxinzelelo oluphezulu, kunye nesenzo se-catalyst ukuvelisa i-ammonia. Ubungqina boqhushumbo kwizifudumezi zerhasi ezithe nkqo zinokufudumeza ngokukhuselekileyo umxube wehydrogen kunye neegesi zenitrogen, zibonelela ngeemeko zobushushu eziyimfuneko zokusabela kokudityaniswa. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuba ukuvuza kwerhasi kwenzeka ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa, uyilo lwayo lobungqina bokudubula lunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokudubula nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemveliso.
2, ishishini legesi yendalo
Kwimibhobho yerhasi yendalo yomgama omde, ubushushu berhasi yendalo bungancipha ngenxa yokutshintsha kweemeko zejografi nezemozulu. Xa iqondo lobushushu lisezantsi kakhulu, ezinye iinxalenye zegesi yendalo (ezifana nomphunga wamanzi, iihydrocarbons ezinzima, njl.njl.) zinokujiya, zibangele ukuvaleka kwemibhobho. Ubungqina bokudubulaimibhobho ethe nkqo izifudumezi zegesiinokufakwa ecaleni kombhobho ukutshisa irhasi yendalo kwaye ithintele ukujiya okubangelwa bubushushu obuphantsi. Ngokomzekelo, kwimibhobho yokuhambisa igesi yendalo kwimimandla ebandayo, igesi yendalo iyafudumeza ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthwa okugudileyo kumaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo kunye nokubonelela ngegesi yendalo ezinzileyo.
3, Imboniselo yamalahle kwishishini lemigodi yokuphefumla
Kukho isixa esikhulu seegesi ezinokutsha, ezifana nerhasi, ngaphantsi komhlaba kwimigodi yamalahle. Ubungqina bokudubula kwizifudumezi zerhasi ezithe nkqo zingasetyenziselwa ukufudumeza umoya kwiinkqubo zokungenisa umoya zasemgodini. Ngamaxesha abandayo, ukufudumeza kunye nokukhupha umoya ngokufanelekileyo kunokuphucula ubushushu bendawo yokusebenza ephantsi komhlaba kunye nokuphucula induduzo yabasebenzi basezimayini. Kwangaxeshanye, ukusebenza kwayo kobungqina bokudubula kunokuthintela iingozi eziqhumayo ezibangelwa kukusilela kwesixhobo sokufudumeza okanye ukuvuza kwerhasi, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokungena komoya wam.
4. Amashishini amayeza kunye nokutya (iindawo ezineemfuno ezinobungqina bokudubula)
Iworkshop yamayeza
Kwezinye iindibano zocweyo zamayeza ezibandakanya utsalo lwe-organic solvent, fermentation, kunye nezinye iinkqubo, iigesi ezinokutsha zisenokwenziwa. Izifudumezi zerhasi ezingqina uqhushumbo ezithe nkqo zingasetyenziselwa ukufudumeza irhasi yokuphuma komoya kwiindawo ezicocekileyo nokugcina ubushushu nokufuma okusingqongileyo kwindawo yokusebenzela. Ngokomzekelo, kwindibano yocweyo yokuvutshelwa kwemveliso yamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, ukwenzela ukunika ubushushu obufanelekileyo bokukhula kwiintsholongwane, kuyimfuneko ukufudumeza igesi yokuphuphuma komoya, kunye noyilo lwayo olunobungqina bokudubula kunokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo phambi kweegesi ezinokutsha ezifana ne-solvent organic. imiphunga.
Ukulungiswa kokutya (okuqulathe izithako ezinokutsha ezifana notywala)
Kwezinye iinkqubo zokulungisa ukutya, ezifana nokuveliswa kotywala kunye nokuveliswa kweviniga yeziqhamo, iigesi ezinokutsha ezifana notywala ziveliswa. Ubungqina bokudubula kwezifudumezi zegesi ezithe nkqo zingasetyenziselwa ukufudumeza irhasi yokuphuma komoya kwiindibano zocweyo zemveliso, ukuthintela ukufuma okugqithisileyo kwindawo yokusebenzela, nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kubukho beegesi ezinokutsha. Umzekelo, kwiworkshop yokwenza iwayini, ukufudumeza kunye negesi yokukhupha umoya kunokulawula ubushushu kunye nokufuma kwendawo yokusebenzela, enenzuzo yokubilisa iwayini kwaye ithintele umngcipheko wokuqhuma komphunga wotywala obangelwa yintlantsi eyenziwe zizixhobo zombane.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-31-2024
