1. Inkqubo yokusebenza kunye nomgaqo
Ii-oyile yokufudumeza yombane ubukhulu becala iguqula amandla ombane abe ngamandla ashushu ngokusebenzisaizinto zokufudumeza zombane(ezifana neetyhubhu zokufudumeza zombane). Ezi zinto zokufudumala zombane zifakwe ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokufudumeza kwisithando somlilo se-oyile. Xa amandla evuliwe, i-oyile yokudlulisa ubushushu ejikeleze into yokufudumeza ifunxa ubushushu kwaye iqondo lobushushu liyenyuka. I-oyile yokudlulisa ukushisa okutshisayo ihanjiswa kwijacket okanye i-coil yesitya sokusabela ngepompo yokujikeleza. Ukushisa kudluliselwa kwizinto ezingaphakathi kwi-reactor ngokusebenzisa i-thermal conduction, ebangela ukuba ukushisa kwezinto kuphakame kwaye kugqibe inkqubo yokufudumala. Emva koko, ioli yokufudumeza ubushushu kunye nokushisa okuncitshisiweyo kuya kubuyela kwisithando sokufudumala sombane sokufudumala kweoli yokufudumala, kwaye lo mjikelo uya kuqhubeka nokubonelela ukushisa kwi-kettle yokusabela.
2. Izinto eziluncedo:
Ukucoceka kunye nokusingqongileyo: I-oyile yokufudumeza ukufudumala kombane yokushisa i-oyile ayiyi kuvelisa igesi yokutshisa igesi ngexesha lokusebenza, enenzuzo kakhulu kwezinye iindawo ezineemfuno eziphezulu zomoya, ezifana neelebhu, iiworkshops ezicocekileyo, kunye nokufudumeza kweketile yokuphendula. Ngokomzekelo, kwiilabhoratri zophando kunye nophuhliso lweenkampani zamachiza, ukusetyenziswa kwezibane ze-oyile ezifudunyezwe ngombane kunokuphepha ukuphazamiseka kweemveliso ezivuthayo kuhlalutyo lokwakheka kweziyobisi kunye neempendulo ze-synthesis, kwaye aziyi kuvelisa iigesi ze-greenhouse kunye neegesi ezinobungozi ezifana ne-carbon dioxide kunye i-sulphur dioxide, ehlangabezana neemfuno zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.
Ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu obuphezulu: Ukufudumeza kombane kunokufikelela kulawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu. Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokulawula ubushushu obuphezulu, iqondo lobushushu le-oyile yokudlulisa ubushushu linokulawulwa kuluhlu oluncinci kakhulu lokuguquguquka, ngokubanzi lufezekisa ukuchaneka kwe.± 1 ℃okanye ngaphezulu. Ekufudumeni kweenqanawa zokusabela kwintsimi yobunjineli beekhemikhali ezilungileyo, ulawulo oluchanekileyo oluchanekileyo lobushushu lubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuhambelana kumgangatho wemveliso kunye nokusebenza.
Ufakelo olulula: Ulwakhiwo lwe-oyile yokufudumeza ubushushu bombane lulula, kwaye alufuni izitshisi ezintsonkothileyo, iinkqubo zokubonelela ngamafutha, kunye neenkqubo zokungenisa umoya ezifana neoyile okanye igesi yokuhambisa ubushushu kwiziko. Kwamanye amashishini amancinci okanye iiprojekthi zokufudumeza okwethutyana ezinendawo encinci, ukufakwa kombane wokufudumeza oyile oyile ecaleni kweketile yokusabela kukulungele ngakumbi, ukonga indawo eninzi yokufaka kunye nexesha.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kokhuseleko: Isithando somlilo sokudlulisa ukushisa kombane asinamlilo ovulekileyo, sinciphisa iingozi zomlilo. Okwangoku, inkqubo ngokuqhelekileyo ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhusela ukhuseleko, ezifana nokukhusela ukushisa, ukukhuselwa kokuvuza, njl. unikezelo lwamandla okuthintela ioyile yokuhambisa ubushushu ekutshiseni, ukubola, okanye nokubamba umlilo; Isixhobo sokukhusela ukuvuza sinokunqumla ngokukhawuleza isiphaluka kwimeko yokuvuza, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabaqhubi.
3. Isicelo:
Umzi-mveliso weMichiza: Kwiimpendulo ze-chemical synthesis, ezifana nokuvelisa i-high-purity organosilicon compounds, ubushushu bokusabela bufuneka ngokungqongqo kwaye ukungcola akukwazi ukuxutywa ngexesha lenkqubo yokusabela. Ukufudumeza kombane kwesithando somlilo esivuthayo kunokubonelela ngomthombo wokushisa ozinzileyo, kwaye indlela yayo yokufudumala ecocekileyo ayifaki ukungcola okutshisayo, iqinisekisa ukucoceka kwemveliso. Kwaye ubushushu bunokulawulwa ngokwenqanaba lokusabela, njengokulawula ubushushu phakathi kwe-150-200℃kwinqanaba le-synthesis ye-organosilicon monomers kunye ne-200-300℃kwinqanaba le-polymerization.
Umzi-mveliso wamachiza: Kwindlela yokusabela kwi-synthesis yezithako ezisebenzayo kumachiza, utshintsho oluncinci lobushushu lunokuchaphazela umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamachiza. Umbane wokufudumeza isithando somlilo se-oyile sinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokulawula ubushushu obuchanekileyo bemikhumbi yokusabela ngamayeza. Ngokomzekelo, ekufudumeni kweenqanawa zokusabela ezisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwamachiza okulwa nomhlaza, ukulawula ubushushu kunokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwesakhiwo se-molecular yeziyobisi kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kweziyobisi. Ngexesha elifanayo, iimpawu zokusingqongileyo zokufudumeza kombane kunye nokushisa kwe-oyile yokudlulisa ukushisa kwakhona kuhambelana nemigangatho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo kwishishini lamachiza.
Ishishini lokutya: Kwi-synthesis kunye nokulungiswa kwezongezo zokutya, ezifana nokuveliswa kwe-emulsifiers, i-thickeners, njl., ukufudumeza kweketile yokusabela kusetyenziswa. Indlela yokufudumeza ecocekileyo yombane wokufudumeza i-oyile yokushisa i-oyile inokuphepha izinto ezinobungozi eziveliswa ngokutshisa izinto ezingcolileyo zokutya, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutya. Kwaye ubushushu bokufudumala bunokulawulwa, umzekelo, ekufudumeni kweketile yokuphendula ukuvelisa i-gelatin, ngokulawula ubushushu ngaphakathi koluhlu olufanelekileyo (njenge-40-60).℃), umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kwegelatin kunokuqinisekiswa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-20-2024
